[HTML]鐭虫潗鎷嬪厜鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛堝師鐞嗭級鍜岄櫠鐡锋媼鍏夋妧琛�(sh霉)锛堝師鐞嗭級鎽� 瑕� 鏈枃浠嬬垂浜嗙煶鏉愮殑鎷嬪厜鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊锛岄櫠鐡锋媼鍏夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊锛岃姳宕楀窎鐨勬媼鍏夋妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛� 姗�(j墨)姊版媼鍏夊師鐞� 鐭虫潗鎷嬪厜 闄剁摲鎷嬪厜
1鐭虫潗鐨勬媼鍏�
猫涓�鑸獚(r猫n)鐐�锛屾媼鍏夋槸鐭虫潗鍏夐潰鏉胯〃闈㈢殑涓�绋簿绱�(x矛)娣卞姞宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾槸瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎钩鏁寸殑鐭虫潗鍏夐潰鏉胯〃闈㈠姞宸ョ殑鏈�鍚庝竴閬撳伐搴忥紝鏄煶鏉愬钩闈㈣〃閬�(d谩)鍔犲伐鐨勪竴绋噸瑕佸舰寮�銆傛媼鍏�锛屼富瑕佹槸鎸囧厜闈㈡澘鐭虫潗鐨勬媼鍏�銆�
猫鐭虫潗琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍔犲伐鐨勫舰寮忓緢澶�?锛熸ⅱ绾﹀焊銇撴ⅱ?gu墨)鏍煎钩鏁寸殑鍏夐潰鏉�锛屼篃鍙互鍔犲伐鎴愪簽鍏夋澘锛屾(j墨)鍒ㄧ煶锛屽墎鏂х煶锛岃姳宕楃煶鐏噿鏉匡紝铇戣弴鐭�锛屼豢鍙ょ煶鍜屾诞闆�(鐭�)绛�銆備絾灏辫椋捐淇潗鏂欒�岃█锛岃〃闈㈠厜娼斿钩鏁寸殑鐭虫潗鍏夐潰鏉�锛岀洰鍓嶄粛鑸婃槸鎴戝湅閲嶈寤虹瓚鐗╁湴闈㈠拰鍏�(n猫i)澶栧⒒闈㈠強灞呭瑁濋＞瑁濅慨鐨勯噸瑕佺煶璩�(zh矛)鏉愭枡锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍑哄拰甯傚牬鐨勯渶姹�(浣跨敤)閲忛兘姣旇純澶�銆傚彟澶栨湁浜涚煶鏉�锛屽墖鏄彧鏈夌稉(j墨ng)閬庢媼鍏�锛屾墠鑳藉椤ず鍑烘墍鐗规湁鐨勬經鍦ㄧ編銆�3.褰遍熆鐭虫潗鎷嬪厜鐨勫咕鍊嬩富瑕佸洜绱� 鐭虫潗鎷嬪厜鏁堟灉鍙栨焙浜庡叐鍊嬫柟闈�:涓�鏄墍閲囩敤鐨勬媼鍏夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍗斥�滃悗澶┾�濅汉鐐虹殑澶栧洜;浜屾槸鐭虫潗鏈韩瀛樺湪 鈥樷�欏厛澶┾�濈殑鍏�(n猫i)鍥�銆�
猫濡傛灉涓嶈�冩叜鐭虫潗鏈韩鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勫収(n猫i)鍥狅紝鍠氨鎷嬪厜宸ヨ棟鑰岃█锛屽奖闊跨煶鏉愭媼鍏夌殑骞惧�嬩富瑕佸洜绱犳槸鎷嬪厜鍔戠殑椤炲瀷锛屾媼鍏夋恫(鑶�)锛屾媼鍏夌（鍏�(濉�)鍜屾媼鍏夊伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�
(1)銆佹媼鍏夊姂鐨勯鍨�
鎷嬪厜鍔戦洊鐒舵槸涓�绋壒娈婄殑纾ㄥ厜鏉愭枡锛屼絾瀹冭垏纾ㄥ墛鏉愭枡鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヤ富瑕佹槸琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ姞宸ユ(j墨)鐞嗕笂銆傚師鍓囦笂瑾�锛屾湁涓�浜涗綆纭害鐨勫井绮夋潗鏂欎篃鍙仛鎷嬪厜鍔戜娇鐢�銆備絾閫氬父楂樼‖搴︾殑鎷嬪厜鍔戞瘮浣庣‖搴︾殑濂斤紝涓旈仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶄篃寤�銆傞噾鍓涚煶鎷嬪厜绮�锛屽皪绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐭虫潗鐨勬媼鍏�锛岄兘鑳藉彇寰楄純鐐烘豢鎰忕殑鎷嬪厜鏁堟灉銆�
(2)銆佹媼鍏夋恫(鑶�)
姘存槸甯哥敤鐨勬媼鍏夋恫銆傚畠鏃㈠彲璧风（鍓婂喎鍗荤殑浣滅敤锛屽張鍙綔鐐烘媼鍏夐亷绋嬩腑鐗╃悊浣滅敤鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)銆傝嫢鐭虫潗鐨勬媼鍏夋槸浠ユ(j墨)姊扮（鍓婁綔鐢ㄧ偤涓伙紝濡傞噾鍓涚煶寰矇锛屾媼鍏夋恫涓�鑸敤娌归鏈夋(j墨)娑查珨鏁堟灉杓冨ソ锛屽绺磯姗�(j墨)娌�銆傚叾鍐峰嵒銆佹饯婊戝拰鍒嗘暎浣滅敤妤靛ソ銆傞噾鍓涚煶鐮旂（鑶�锛屾棦鏈夋按璩�(zh矛)鐨勶紝鍙堟湁娌硅唱(zh矛)鐨�锛屽苟涓旈倓鍙互鍔犱笂钁楄壊鍔�銆傚叾閰嶆柟鐐�:纾ㄦ枡+鍒嗘暎鍔�+杓夐珨+姘�+钁楄壊鍔戙��
(3)銆佹媼鍏夌洡(鍏枫�佺（濉�)
瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎钩鏁寸殑鐭虫潗鍏夐潰鏉匡紝鏄煶鏉愬钩闈㈢（鍓婄殑涓�绋〃閬�(d谩)鍔犲伐鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛屽閲囩敤鍚湁閲戝爆鏉愭枡鍒舵垚鐨勭‖鐩や綔鎷嬪厜鐩ゃ�傝粺鐩ゆ媼鍏夌殑鎷嬪厜闈�锛屽湪鐭虫潗鍙楀鏅傛槗灞堟湇鎴愪竴鍑归潰锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬寮ч潰鍨嬫媼鍏�銆備腑纭洡鐨勮�愮（鎬�锛屽惛闄勬�ц純濂�锛屽苟鍏锋湁涓�瀹氱殑褰堟��锛屽皪骞抽潰鍨嬬煶鏉愭媼鍏夌殑鏁堟灉涔熸瘮杓冨ソ銆�
(4)銆佹媼鍏夊伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)
宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏈夋媼鍏夊姂鐨勬績搴﹀拰渚涚郸閲忥紝鎷嬪厜鏅傜殑澹撳姏鍜岀窔閫熷害绛夊湪灏忎簬鏌愪竴婵冨害鍊间箣鍓�锛屾媼鍏夐�熷害闅ㄦ媼鍏夊姂婵冨害鐨勫鍔犺�屽鍔狅紝婵冨害鍊奸仈(d谩)鏈�澶т箣鍚�锛岃嫢鍐嶅鍔犳績搴�锛屾媼鍏夐�熷害鍙嶈�岄檷浣庛�傚悓妯�锛屾媼鍏夊姂鐨勪緵绲﹂噺鍦ㄤ竴瀹氬�兼檪锛屾媼鍏夐�熷害鏈�澶�锛屼箣鍚庤嫢绻肩簩(x霉)澧炲姞渚涚郸閲忥紝鎷嬪厜閫熷害鍙嶈�岄檷浣�銆傞仼鐣�(d膩ng)澧炲姞鎷嬪厜鏅傜殑澹撳姏锛屽彲浠ュ鍔犳媼鍏夐�熷害锛屼絾澹撳姏閬庡ぇ锛岀（鍓婁綔鐢ㄥ姞寮�(qi谩ng)锛屼笉鍒╀簬鍏夋兢闈㈢殑褰㈡垚銆傛媼鍏夐�熷害鍙栨焙浜庢媼鍏夌洡(鍏�)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫燂紝浣嗙窔閫熷害閬庡ぇ锛屾媼鍏夊姂灏囨渻琚敥鍑�锛岄�犳垚娴不浜�
(5)銆佸墠閬撳伐搴忕殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鐭虫潗琛ㄩ潰鐨勭矖绯欑▼搴� 濡傛灉鑰冩叜鐭虫潗鏈韩鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勫収(n猫i)鍥狅紝濡傜煶璩�(zh矛)鏉愭枡鐨勭う鐗╂垚鍒嗭紝鍓囦富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹煶鏉愭媼鍏夌殑宸ヨ棟鐗规��銆傗憼銆佷笉鍚岀う鐗╃祫鎴愮殑鐭虫潗锛屽叾鎷嬪厜鐨勫伐钘濈壒鎬т笉濡備富瑕佹湁铔囩磱鐭崇う鐗╃祫鎴愮殑鐭虫潗锛屽儚澶ц姳缍犲ぇ鐞嗗氨灞簬闊屾�ц純寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽彲鐞㈢（锛屼絾涓嶅鏄撴媼鍏夌殑鐭冲悓鐭虫潗
鈶�銆佸ぇ鐞嗙煶涓惈鏈変竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鍦熺う鐗�锛屼篃鏈冨奖闊跨煶鏉愮殑鍏夋兢搴�銆傚吀鍨嬬殑渚嬪瓙鏄畨寰界殑绱呯殩铻�銆傚窎鐭冲悕绋辩偤閬稿堡鐭崇敓鐗╃伆?gu墨)r銆傚钩琛屽堡闈㈤嫺鍒囩殑鏉挎潗鍛堣姳鏈靛瀷鐢熺墿绱嬮＞锛屾洿浼艰殞铻�锛岄潪甯哥編楹�锛屼絾鍥犵偤绀︾煶涓惈鏈変竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑绮樺湡绀︾墿鎴愬垎锛屾媼鍏夊悗鐨勬澘鏉愬緢闆ｉ仈(d谩)鍒�}5浠ヤ笂鐨勫厜婢ゅ害銆�
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2闄剁摲鎷嬪厜鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊
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